| More
Showing posts with label Open University. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Open University. Show all posts

Monday, 5 December 2011

Study while you work with distance learning

Next autumn, studying for a degree in this country becomes signficantly more expensive, and already the pressure is beginning to tell. This week, figures from UCAS showed a 15 per cent dip in applications compared to this time last year, now that £9,000-a-year fees are looming. Cost-conscious students have a powerful incentive to examine every option in higher education — including distance learning, which allows students to obtain a degree while still living, and earning, at home.

That is important, because fees are only part of the picture. The National Union of Students asserts that UK students pay an average £4,900 a year for basics such as rent, food, books, equipment, field trips and the like.

If those costs can be significantly reduced, the burden of fees will be lessened. So canny sixth formers are musing not only on what and where to study, but how to study — whether, indeed, they have to be on campus to get a degree.

Distance learning best suits certain subjects and an ultra-motivated student, according to Carrie-Anne Rice of Resource Development International (RDI), the largest independent provider of UK university qualifications by distance learning. “The advantage is that the fee system is more flexible and you can start or maintain a full-time career while studying,” Rice says. “You graduate three years ahead of job rivals – with the same degree, but with three years’ work experience and without the debt.”

Henri Lanson, a sixth-form student at George Abbot School in Guildford, confirms that cost has indeed become an issue for his peers. “Some of my friends will not be going to university as they think it is simply too expensive, which is a shame as some are more than capable of achieving decent grades,” he says.

“I want to go to university to gain a good qualification, and to have the social experience that comes from living independently. But would I consider going straight into work and doing a distance degree from home? Quite probably.”

No matter how exhaustively student loans and the various mitigating elements are explained, no one should underestimate the scariness for a teenager of the prospect of hitting the job market with a five-figure debt. Adults may be conversant in the ins and outs of loans and repayment schemes, but for a 17 year-old, still emerging from the Piggy Bank years, any method of reducing that burden must be worth consideration.

Andy Cain is at the mature end of the student scale. He is 29, and awaiting his final grades for a BSc in business computing from the University of Teesside which he took while working for Fylde Borough Council in Lancashire. He has become a persuasive advocate for distance learning.

“I left school and went straight into work. But at the age of 23, I changed career and soon realised I needed a degree to advance. Because of mortgage demands and time constraints, full-time university wasn’t an option, but I discovered that distance learning was financially flexible and enabled me to work and gain skills from my workplace without affecting the quality of my life,” he says.

“If I could go back in time to when I was 18, and I had the option of university or a work and distance learning mix, I would definitely choose the latter. There are so many advantages in gaining work experience which, combined with the theoretical knowledge I’ve gained from my degree course, has already helped me advance up the career ladder.”

Andy (who paid around £7,000 in tuition fees for his BSc compared to what would, from 2012 onwards, be £27,000 for the traditional university experience) stumbled upon distance learning through RDI, which supports students at eight partner universities: Bradford, Wales, Anglia Ruskin, Sunderland, Sheffield Hallam, Birmingham, Birmingham City and the Royal Agricultural College.

That’s the surprise: flexi study is widely available. The Open University – the granddaddy of distance learning – boasts 250,000 students and not just midlife self-improvers. This academic year, 15.7 per cent of its students are aged 18-25. This week’s figures from UCAS suggest that the proportion of younger students in distance learning programmes is likely to rise, since the biggest drop in applications has been from mature students.

But demand for distance learning from overseas students shows no sign of slackening. The University of London has 48,000 students registered on its International Programme, taking undergraduate courses in accounting and finance, business and management, banking and finance, computing, earth sciences, economics, humanities, law, languages, mathematics or social sciences.

Many of the students on the International Programme are in fact UK-based but off-campus. The study experience is different, but there is no distinction in the standard of the award earned. Birkbeck College, for example, part of London University, is renowned for its evening-only courses.

Durham Business School, part of Durham University, offers a global MBA programme as well as part-time Masters degrees in management, marketing and human resources management. Warwick University, too, is increasingly known for its flexible distance learning courses.

A campus-based university experience will remain the dream for most school-leavers, and there is no question that “being there” is not only fun but beneficial in shared experience, pooled knowledge and — perhaps most valuable of all — friendships and contacts that will endure long after the degrees have been awarded.

But a head start in the job market, and a significantly smaller level of debt, also have their attractions: and sixth formers all over the country, not just budding mathematicians, must now do the calculations.

Source: Antonia Bremner, Telegraph.co.uk, Monday 5th December 2011

Tuesday, 5 July 2011

A sharper focus for the IT crowd

Computing graduates are dwindling, but two new OU degrees could change that, says Yvonne Cook.

At a time when 83 graduates are chasing each single job vacancy, according to latest figures from the Association of Graduate Recruiters, a recruitment crisis is looming in the UK’s information technology industry. An additional 500,000 workers will be needed in IT and telecommunications over the next five years, according to a report published in January by e-skills UK, the sector skills council for IT. It predicts that jobs in the sector will grow nearly five times faster than the UK average over the next decade.

Yet students and recent graduates – the main source of new talent for the sector – are shunning IT in ever greater numbers, preferring careers in sectors such as financial services and energy. The number of applicants for IT-related higher education courses has dropped by 44 per cent since 2001. In schools, the number of computing A-levels taken has declined by 60 per cent since 2003.

They now constitute just 0.5 per cent of all A-levels sat. Not surprisingly, the age profile of the profession has risen: under-30s made up 33 per cent of IT workers in 2001, but only 19 per cent in 2010. Over the same period the proportion of IT workers aged over 50 almost doubled. As well as representing a missed opportunity for young people, the situation has serious implications for the UK economy. The IT and telecoms industry currently contributes £81 billion per annum to the UK economy, and this is expected to grow.

“The IT and telecoms sector is fundamental to securing private-sector-led economic growth in the years ahead, delivering productivity and global competitiveness, and creating the high-value jobs on which the whole UK economy increasingly depends,” according to the e-skills report Technology Insights 2011.

The report adds: “At current course and speed, the UK will fall behind. Even in the recession, organisations are continuing to report IT and telecoms-related recruitment difficulties and skills gaps both at ‘professional’ and ‘user’ level, and just in the last year, the competitiveness of the UK’s IT industry has dropped from third in the world to sixth.”

The information security industry – where a recent survey by the cyber security network SANS suggested more than 90 per cent of employers are having trouble recruiting – is so worried about the lack of skilled personnel that last year it launched a nationwide competition, the Cyber Security Challenge UK, to try to raise the profile of the information-security profession.

The industry has also been working with the Open University – one of the sponsors of the Cyber Security Challenge – which has a long history of using and teaching IT. In June the OU launched two new part-time undergraduate computing and IT degrees that it has developed in conjunction with e-skills UK and employers in the sector. The open and distance- learning degrees will cater both for new entrants to IT, including career-changers, and existing workers who need to upgrade their skills.

“If we are to secure a healthy pipeline of talent coming into the industry then we need to engage people at all stages in their career in relevant industry learning,” says Mark Ratcliffe, director of higher education engagement at e-skills UK. “As a flexible and adaptable education provider, the Open University is perfectly placed to do this. Its emphasis on work-based learning means younger students with less experience can earn a salary as they study, while more experienced students can earn credits for their existing skills and knowledge.”

The new degrees are more focused on the needs of industry than has been the case in the past, according to Kevin Streater, executive director for IT and telecoms at the Open University. “I was talking to one of the senior technical directors at Hewlett Packard recently, who said he had 300 highly paid jobs he couldn’t fill, because they didn’t have the people applying with the right skills,” says Streater.

“The Open University’s engagement with the industry has highlighted a perceived lack of business acumen among those coming out of education, and an inability to put technical skills to use in a work setting. Our new degrees are designed to tackle these two major issues. There is a joint degree that allows candidates to study IT alongside commercial subjects, improving the business acumen of graduates, as well as a single award that provides students with clear paths to specific IT roles, giving them more specialised skills.”

Students can incorporate courses designed by commercial IT vendors such as Cisco and Microsoft, and work-based learning, as part of their degree, he said. Streater believes that there also need to be changes lower down the education ladder, not just to improve young people’s IT skills, but to give them a clearer understanding of what the subject involves. “Because of the way IT is taught in schools, many people equate it with computer literacy – they think if you can do a PowerPoint presentation and handle spreadsheets, that makes you good at IT. It doesn’t. IT is about how a computer thinks and operates, what data is and how you manage it and get intelligence from it, and turn that into value for business.”

He said the field has developed so rapidly that many teachers have been left behind – as the Department for Education has acknowledged by funding Vital, www.vital.ac.uk, a continuing professional development programme for teachers using IT, which is run by the Open University. One of its aims, says Streater, is to give teachers a better understanding of what business wants in terms of IT skills.

Dr David Bowers, the director of the OU’s undergraduate computing and IT programme, thinks that the decline in popularity in IT as a subject is due in part to way we all take computers for granted nowadays. “For the core course on our new degrees, which is called My Digital Life, we are trying to put some of the excitement back into computing. Computers in the future will be less important as devices you sit at, and more important as devices embedded in your environment. So we let students build and program their own ubiquitous device, using a ‘sense board’ that connects to their computers.

“People now tend to see computers as things to run software on or for social networking. There is no longer that awareness of the excitement and challenge of programming. In schools computers are tools to write reports on, rather than machines to be programmed. This is a false perception. There is still a lot of exciting stuff that can be done.”

‘The OU’s widening access to education is inspiring’

Open University researchers in human-computer interaction demonstrated a computer-controlled Music Jacket they are developing to help novice violin players improve their performance. Sensors in the prototype jacket track the player’s movements and give vibrotactile feedback when the violin or bow is held incorrectly.

The device was one of a range of projects shown to civil servant Martin Donnelly, permanent secretary at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, on a visit to the OU in June. “What I found most inspiring there,” said Donnelly, “was learning about the resources targeted to widen access to education across the UK, the technologies being developed to support students studying part-time and the commitment to educational excellence.”

Source: Yvonne Cook, Independent.co.uk, Tuesday 5th July 2011